In eukaryotes, in addition to the nuclear genome, there are cytoplasmic genomes, i.e., the mitochondrial genome and, in green plants, the chloroplast genome. Bo
DNA probes are divided into two categories: isotope-labeled probes and non-isotope-labeled probes. Isotope-labeled probes usually have high radioactivity and hi
Genes are the smallest functional units of biological genetic material, and genes are separable. To determine the boundaries of a gene, it is not possible to re
Lambda phage is a commonly used biological material in molecular genetics research, and the enzymatically fragmented segments of its DNA are often used as stand
The distance between two genes can be measured by the number of recombinants in the progeny after two- and three-point crosses. The closer the distance between
Lambda phage is a kind of mild phage. In the host cell of E. coli, its DNA can be integrated in the host chromosome and passed on to the offspring cells just li
Wild-type strains obtained from nature are generally able to grow on basic medium. After physical or chemical treatment, some of the wild-type cells have mutate
Neurosporacrassa belongs to the Ascomycetes class of fungi and is a good material for sequential tetramolecular analysis. The mycelium of Neurosporacrassa is ha