various fields ranging from biomedical engineering to photovoltaic power generation. Most applications take advantage of the excellent optical properties of gold nanoparticles, which can be fine-tuned by changing their shape and size.
Over the past few decades, magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been increasingly used to separate and differentiate biomolecules, which is the basis of most current molecular diagnostic procedures. The size, morphology, and dispersion of MNPs endow them with specificity, affinity, and binding ...
